Measurement in Daily Life
Modern society simply could not exist without measurement. Twenty-first century civilization is inconceivable without the indispensable measurement tools on which everyday life depends. Time, size, distance, speed, direction, weight, volume, temperature, pressure, force, sound, light, energy—these are among the physical properties for which humans have developed accurate measures, without which we could not live our normal daily lives.
Measurement permeates every aspect of human life. Yet, ironically, we tend to take measurement for granted, and we fail to appreciate just how much we need and depend on our measurement tools. We overlook the importance of measurement because we are surrounded by it and have grown accustomed to it. It is only when our measurement tools malfunction or are unavailable that we begin to appreciate just how important they are.
This interactive map provides a few examples of where measurement has an impact on our lives.
Open Map in English (external link)
Open Map in Te Reo Māori(external link)
Measurement in Daily Life
Manokaramu (kg)
Ko MSL te kaitiaki o te manokaramu matua o Aotearoa. Mai i tēnei paerewa papatipu, ka whiwhi a MSL i ngā paerewa ine mō ētahi atu rahinga maha, pērā i: te pēhanga, te rōrahi, te rerenga, te tōpana whakahuri, te tōpana me te kiato.
Mita (m)
Ka whakaū tonu a MSL i te paerewa o Aotearoa mō te roa, arā, te mita, mā te whakamahi i te tukanga ine whakararu me tētahi taiaho haumāmā-haukura whāū-ā-hautawa i te 633 nm. Mā tēnei ka taea e MSL te tuku inenga he ahunga ōna puta noa i ngā tūmomo āheinga ahu, me te ine i ētahi atu rahinga, pērā i te āhua porohita me te papatahi.
Hekona (s)
Ko MSL te kaitiaki o te paerewa matua o Aotearoa mō te Wā, ā, e whakaputaria mai ana i ngā karaka ngota.
Ampere (A)
E whakaū ana a MSL i ngā paerewa matua o Aotearoa mō ngā rahinga hiko. Kei roto i tēnei ko te iahiko me te ngaohiko ac me te dc, te parenga iahiko, te āheipuringa, te pūpoapoa, te hiko, me te pūngao.
Kelvin (K)
Ka whakaū a MSL i te Tauine Pāmahana ā-Ao o 1990 (ITS-90). Mai i tēnei paerewa, ka pū mai i a MSL ngā tauine mō te takawai hāngai me te pae haurahi.
Mole (mol)
Kāore i a MSL te paerewa tohutoro mō te rahinga o tētahi matū.
Mō ngā rauemi mātauranga mō te Mole, haere ki tō mātau whakahaere tuahine, a NIST https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/si-units-amount-substance
Kānara (cd)
Kei te whakaū a MSL i te paerewa o Aotearoa mō te kukū whakaputa tūrama, te kānara. Mai i tēnei paerewa, ka ahu mai i a MSL ngā paerewa ine mō ētahi atu tūmomo rahinga rerekē e pā ana ki te tūrama, pērā i: te rahinga whakaataata, te tukutanga, te māramatanga, te kōrekoreko, te urupare hihinga, me te kaha ōmata.
Teihana penehīni
Ngā whare tari
Whare Tongarewa
Ngā ipu utanga
Te Puna Mātauranga
Taiwhanga pūtaiao tōkarikari taumata-tuarua
Whakanao
Pāmu Waina
Hinonga Rangahau a te Karauna
Hokomaha
Hōpara tuarangi
Hōhipera
Taunga rererangi
Hōhipera
Whakahiko waka hiko
Whare putunga raraunga
Haumaru tāhiko
Taiwhanga pūtaiao tōkarikari taumata-tuarua
Pūngao hangarua
Tūrama huarahi
I ngā haukotinga ara kikī ana i te waka me te tāngata, ka whakawhirinaki tātau ki ngā rama ārahi hei whakamōhio atu ki ngā kaitaraiwa me ngā kaihīkoi kei a wai te āhei ki te haere. Me mārama te kitea o ngā rama ārahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga tūrama me ngā huarere katoa, ā, me mārama hoki ngā tae. Ka whakamahia ngā ine i MSL hei whakarite kei te ū ngā rama ārahi e whakamahia ana i Aotearoa ki ngā paerewa e hiahiatia ana.
Ka whakamahia ngā whakaata karu ngeru hei tohu i ngā taitapa o ngā ara huarahi kia mārama ai te kite a ngā kaitaraiwa ngā wehenga ara i te pō. Hei whakaū mēnā kei te whakaata pai ai ēnei, ka whakamātauria i MSL mā te whakamahi i tā mātau pūnaha ine whakatā motuhake. Ko ngā tohu huarahi me te papa taunga tūrama ā-roto he āhuatanga kē i tua atu i ngā tohu karu ngeru whakaata. Kua whakamātauria ēnei e MSL hei whakarite kei te tika te kukū o te tuaritanga tūrama me te ahunga ā-koki.
Rā hahana
Ina whakatūria ngā whakamarumaru he mea nui kia whakamarumarutia e ēnei te tangata mai i ngā iraruke hihi katikati. Ka whakamātautauria e MSL ngā papanga whakamaru hei tirotiro i te whaitake mō te whakamaru i te tangata mai i te iraruke hihi katikati.
Whare Kōkōrangi
Mahi Pāmu
Uru Huarākau
Whakaū kounga
Ka whakamahia ngā tūrama tino kaha, mokowhiti hoki i roto i ngā pūrere maha mō te tirotiro i te kounga, mō te hanga hua rānei. Ka taea e ēnei pūrere te tūkino te kiri, ngā karu rānei o te kaiwhakamahi, nō reira ka āta tirotirohia haerehia e MSL te haumaru ā-whakaahuakoiora hei whakamōhio i te tikanga pai rawa mō te whakamahi.
Waka kōpiko pāhihi
Ngā mahi pēke
Hokohoko
Ratonga tohu huarere
Taiwhanga hākinakina
Ngā whare tari
Whare Tongarewa
Rā i te raumati
Whare Pikitia
Teihana kora
Hōhipera
Me tōkarikari ngā kaupane rorohiko i rō hōhipera kia tino kite ai ngā kaiwhakamahi i ngā taipitopito o ngā atahanga matawai tinana, pērā i ngā whakaahua whakaroto me ngā MRI.
Ka whakamahia ngā tūrama bilirubin hei whakamaimoa i te huhunu ka pā ki ngā pēpi. Ka tōkarikari ngā ine bilirubin i te MSL hei whakarite ka whai wāhi atu ngā pēpi ki tētahi tūrama kikorangi haumaru, tōtika hoki.
Taunga rererangi
Ka aroturukihia te pakari o ngā wāhanga waka rererangi, pērā i ngā ate hurirere, mā ngā whakamātautau kore-tūkino. Ka uhia ngā mata ki te tae kōrekoreko kia kitea ngā piere tino iti me ngā hapa i raro i te tūrama hihi katikati (UV). Ka tōkarikari a MSL i ngā ine UV kia tino mōhio ai ngā kaiwhakamātautau ka kitea ngā piere.
Ngā kāinga
Hokomaha
Teihana Penehīni
Hōhipera
Taunga rererangi
Hei tauira: me whakakikī ngā pine i runga waka rererangi ki tētahi whakahuri tauwhāiti kia whita tonu ai puta noa i te rerenga, ahakoa te hurihuri o te pēhanga hau. Ka inea te rahinga o te penehīni ka papua ki te waka rererangi hei whakarite ka tae te waka rererangi ki tōna wāhi haere me ngā kora tonu e toe ana. Ka inea te taumaha o ngā pouaka ka utaina atu ki te waka rererangi kia mātua taurite ai te utanga, ā, ka tōkarikaritia te ine tiketike o te waka rererangi, he whakamōhio tēnei i ngā kaiurungi ki te tiketike, i ngā pūrere ine pēhanga i ahu mai i MSL.
Piriti ine taumaha
I tua atu i tēnei, ka whakamahia e Ngā Pirihimana o Aotearoa ngā tauine paewīra kawe hei ine i te taumaha o ngā waka kei ngā huarahi matua o te motu. Ka tōkarikaritia auautia ia tauine paerewa ki ngā taumaha i ahu mai i te manokaramu matua o Aotearoa e puritia ana e MSL.
He mea nui te whakawātea atu i ngā waka tōpāparu mai i te huarahi mō te haumaru, ka mutu he whakaroa ake i te pai o te mata o te huarahi.
Ratonga Tohu Huarere
Mahi mīhini
Te ruku
Kaipuke Utanga
Haumaru huarahi
Kiri kau
Whare kōkōrangi
Ahumahi Whakanao
Taunga rererangi
Taiwhanga pūtaiao tōkarikari taumata-tuarua
Piriti ine taumaha
Ngā ine tere
Ngā whare tari
Taunga rererangi
Ngā hākinakina matawā
Wā Aotearoa
E whakamārama ana te Ture Wā 1974 ko te wā arowhānui o Aotearoa he 12 haora i mua o te Wā Aonui (UTC). Kei mua a Rēkohu i te wā arowhānui o Aotearoa mā te 45 meneti.
E whakamārama ana te Whakatau Wā Awatea 2007 i te wā me huri ngā karaka i ia tau.
Ka tīmata te whakaroa awatea i ia tau i te Rātapu whakamutunga o Mahuru, ā, ka mutu i te Rātapu tuatahi o Paengawhāwhā.
Taiwhanga pūtaiao tōkarikari taumata-tuarua
Ngā whatunga waea
Amiorangi
Whare kokorangi
Engari mai i te tau 1967, e ahu mai ana te hekona i ngā āhuatanga ngota. Mai i tēnei wā ngota ko te Tuituinga o te Wā Aonui, i te reo Wīwī rānei ko te Temps Universel Coordonné. Kia whakangāwari i te ingoa, i hoatuna te kupu rāpoto, UTC. Nā te tino auau o te wā ngota me whakamahi 'hekona kōkuhu' kia hāngai tonu a UTC ki te wā kōmaru. Ka whakamahia ngā whare kōkōrangi, otirā ērā e whakamahi ana i Te Ratonga Tāhurihuri o Papatūānuku me Ngā Pūnaha Tohutoro (IERS), hei whai haere tonu i te rerekētanga.
Ngā Torotoro Waea
Kōura
Te wā
Kāore i te tino mōhiotia i tēnei wā e te nuinga o ngā tāngata, ko 'te wā', he mea tātaitai i ia marama, i ia marama e Te Mana ā-Ao mō ngā Taumaha me ngā Inenga (International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM)). Ko ngā wā 'wā-tūturu', pērā i ērā e whakaūhia ana e Ngā Whakanōhanga Mātauranga Wā ā-Motu puta noa i te ao, he āwhiwhi ērā; ko ngā whakatūturutanga ōkiko e hoki ana ki te Wā Aonui (UTC), e ai ki tērā i hopukia e te BIPM. Ka whakarato a MSL i te 'Wā Aotearoa' - me kī rānei ko te UTC(MSL) – mā te whakamahi i tētahi raupapa o ngā karaka ngota.
Haumaru huarahi
Taunga rererangi
Hōpara tuarangi
Wheketere Mahi Waipiro
Taiwhanga pūtaiao tōkarikari taumata-tuarua
Kei runga a MSL i te karamatamata o te whangarima inenga o Aotearoa, e whakaū ana i ngā paerewa ine o te motu ki ngā taumata tiketike o te tika. Mō te papatipu, ko te tikanga o tērā ko mātau te kāinga o te manokaramu matua o Aotearoa. I raro i a MSL ko ngā taiwhanga tōkarikari taumata tuarua, ka tuku i ā rātau paerewa ine (tae atu ki ngā papatipu tohutoro) ki MSL kia tōkarikaritia. Ko te taumata i raro iho ko ngā kaiwhakamahi ahumahi – ko ngā paerewa ka whakamahia e rātau hei whakamātautau i ā rātau taputapu ka tōkarikaritia e ngā taiwhanga pūtaiao tōkarikari taumata-tuarua.
He mea nui te ahu whakarunga atu o te whangarima ki MSL i te mea e whakawhirinaki ana ngā whakatau hira ki ērā; hei tauira, te tōkeke o tētahi whakarato kora, tētahi pānui tika rānei mai i te ine pēhanga toto.